Alexandre Ramagem, Brazil's former spy chief, was arrested by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in the United States on 13 April 2026, after he fled his home country following a 16-year prison sentence for his role in plotting a military coup in Brazil.

The arrest of Ramagem is significant as it marks a major development in the ongoing saga surrounding the attempted coup in Brazil, which has been linked to the country's former president, Jair Bolsonaro, who was recently sentenced to nearly 30 years in prison for his involvement in the plot. Ramagem's role in the coup was deemed crucial, and his sentencing was seen as a major blow to those who had been involved in the attempted overthrow of the government. The fact that he was able to flee the country and evade capture for a period of time has raised questions about the effectiveness of Brazil's law enforcement agencies and the ability of those involved in the coup to evade justice.

The wider context of Ramagem's arrest is one of ongoing political turmoil in Brazil, where the legacy of Bolsonaro's presidency continues to be felt. The attempted coup, which was thwarted by the authorities, was seen as a major challenge to the country's democratic institutions, and the subsequent sentencing of those involved has been viewed as a necessary step in restoring stability and the rule of law. The fact that Ramagem was able to flee the country and find refuge in the United States has also raised questions about the international implications of the coup and the ability of those involved to find safe haven abroad. The arrest of Ramagem is likely to be seen as a major victory for the Brazilian authorities, who have been working to bring those involved in the coup to justice.

The reaction to Ramagem's arrest has been swift, with the Brazilian government welcoming the move and praising the cooperation between US and Brazilian law enforcement agencies. The next steps in the case are likely to involve Ramagem's extradition to Brazil, where he will face justice for his role in the coup. The implications of the arrest are also likely to be far-reaching, with potential consequences for others who may have been involved in the plot. The arrest of Ramagem is a significant development in the ongoing effort to hold those involved in the coup accountable, and it is likely to be seen as a major step forward in the restoration of stability and the rule of law in Brazil.